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Prabhupada:
yasyaika-nisvasita-kalam athavalambya
jivanti loma-vilaja jagad-anda-nathah visnur mahan sa iha yasya kala-viseso govindam adi-purusam tam aham bhajami [Bs. 5.48] Krsna's first expansion, second expansion, the third expansion. The third expansion is Maha-Visnu. So Maha-Visnu's potency is described in the Brahma-samhita: yasyaika-nisvasita-kalam athavalambya. Nisvasita-kala means the breathing period. Just abiding by the breathing period of that Maha-Visnu, jivanti loma-vilaja jagad-anda-nathah. Jagad-anda-nathah means the supreme creature, created, supreme created creature, Brahma. Brahma is the principal supreme creature in each, every universe. There are innumerable universes, and there are innumerable Brahmas also.
You will find in Caitanya-caritamrta, it is quoted from Srimad-Bhagavatam that one sometimes... It is called lila, pastimes, that Brahma, when Krsna was here on this planet, so Brahma was very much proud that "Krsna is now in the earthly planet, and this earthly planet is one of the innumerable planets under my control." Brahma is the controller, is the primal, principal living entity in this universe, so he was little proud that "Krsna is within my control." So therefore Krsna, because He is Paramatma, He knows everything, what one thinks, what one does. So Krsna asked Brahma to come and see Him. So Brahma came. Brahma came. His doorman informed Krsna that... Doorman asked Brahma, "Who are you, please?" "Now, you say Krsna that I am Brahma. I have come to see Him." So when the doorman informed Krsna that in Dvaraka, when Krsna was there as king, so Krsna asked, "Oh, which Brahma? Which Brahma?" The doorman came back again and informed that "Which Brahma you are?" So Brahma became astonished: " 'Which Brahma?' I am the Brahma. I am the supreme creature within this universe, and 'Which Brahma?' " He was surprised, and he said, "Tell Krsna that four-headed Brahma." Brahma has four heads. So Krsna called him, "All right, come on." So he came, and he offered his obeisances, and Brahma asked Him, "Krsna, my Lord, may I ask You some question?" "What is that?" "Your doorman asked me, 'Which Brahma?' So does it mean there are other Brahmas also?" Krsna said, "Yes, there are innumerable Brahmas. You are only four-headed. There are eight-headed, there are sixteen-headed, thirty-headed, sixty-four-headed, hundred-twenty-eight-headed, and millions of headed. So all right, I am calling them all." So Krsna called all the Brahmas, and by His maya, Brahma could see them, but they could not see this four-headed Brahma, and each of them came and offered obeisances to Krsna, and they asked, "My Lord, what can I do for You? You have asked me?" "Yes. I have not seen you for so many times, so many days, so I have called you." So they came, thousands and millions of Brahmas came, and offered obeisances, and they went away. And this Brahma, four-headed Brahma, remained in the corner, "Oh, what is I am?" So this is Krsna's creation.
So here it is stated that yasyaika-nisvasita-kalam athavalambya [Bs. 5.48]. "Only just abiding by the breathing period of Maha-Visnu"there are millions of Brahmas"they are living." And each Brahma's period... That you have read in the Bhagavad-gita: sahasra-yuga-paryantam arhad yad brahmano viduh [Bg. 8.17]. The Brahma's one day means 4,300,000's times 1000. That is Brahma's twelve hours. Similarly, twenty-four hours, one day. Now calculate one month, such one years, such hundred years. So that hundred years of Brahma is only a breathing period of Maha-Visnu, just like we are breathing, our inhalation and exhalation is going on. So during the breathing period, when the breathing is out, all these brahmandas become created, and when it is inhaled, all, they are closed, account closed. So this is going on. And such Maha-Visnu is the part, one of the fourth part of Krsna's expansion. That is stated. Lord Caitanya is giving evidence from Brahma-samhita:
yasyaika-nisvasita-kalam athavalambya
jivanti loma-vilaja jagad-anda-nathah visnur mahan sa iha yasya kala-viseso govindam adi-purusam tam aham bhajami [Bs. 5.48] "I worship that Krsna, Govinda, whose fourth dimension, fourth expansion, is Maha-Visnu, in whose breathing period all these Brahmas, or the principal head of each brahmanda, they live."
"Now, this Maha-Visnu, the purusavatara, incarnation of purusa, of Krsna, is the principal Supreme Personality of Godhead of all the brahmandas, all the many thousands of brahmandas."
Now, He said, "Now I have explained to you about the first incarnation, avatara. Now just try to hear about the second, second Visnu." First Visnu is described. Now second Visnu, what is that? Sei purusa: "That Maha-Visnu," ananta-koti brahmanda srjiya, ananta-koti, "innumerable universes came out of His breathing period by breathing." Srjiya means "He created." Ekaika-murtye pravesila bahu murti hana: "Now, this Maha-Visnu again expanded Himself in millions and millions Visnu form and entered in each brahmanda." The same Visnu, Maha-Visnu, expanded Himself in millions other forms.
"When He entered in each universe, it was all dark. So He began to think."
Now, in each brahmanda... This universe, what we are seeing, it is only half. Half is full with water. And where is that water, we cannot see. But there is water. Just like a ball, and half the ball, inside, is filled with water. So and wherefrom this water came? Visnu, the Visnu which entered each universe, from His perspiration He created this water. And He laid down on the water. This is called Sesasayi Visnu or Garbhodakasayi Visnu. Tanra nabhi-padma haite uthila eka padma: "And then He created one lotus flower from His navel." You have seen that picture in the title page, title cover. Nabhi-padma. Sei padme ha-ila brahmara janma-sadma: "And from that lotus flower, on that lotus flower, the Brahma, the first created being, was manifested."
And this Brahma is a living being, jiva-tattva. He is not Visnu-tattva. Just see how much a living being can be powerful. 'Now, Brahma was created by this Garbhodakasayi Visnu, and Brahma in his turn, he created all these planetary systems." There are fourteen status of planetary system, caudda bhuvana: Bhurloka, Bhuvarloka, Janaloka, Maharloka, Tapoloka, and similarly, there are fourteen planetary systems all over this universe.
"Now, this Visnu has nothing to do. He is not affected by this material contamination." That is the power of Visnu. Just we are living entities. When we come into this material world, we become contaminated, we become affected by the influence of this material nature. But Visnu, although He is looking after the management of creation of this brahmanda, He is not affected. He is not affected.
And when these material worlds or universes are to be annihilated, the same Visnu in His form of Lord Siva, Rudra-rupa, He annihilates. So Visnu creates, and Lord Siva annihilates, and Brahma is in charge of this universe.
Now, this material world is created, it is, it stays for some time, and it is again annihilated. Just we have seen in the Bhagavad-gita, bhutva bhutva praliyate [Bg. 8.19]. This is the nature. This material nature is like that. Just like you have seen one lamp. Once it is extinguished; once it is light. Similarly, there is creation, there is maintenance and there is annihilation of this material world. Now, these three functions are controlled by three gunavataras, qualitative incarnation of the Supreme Lord. What are they? Now, Visnu... Visnu is the incarnation of the modes of goodness, and Siva is the incarnation of the modes of annihilation, and Brahma is the in-charge. Brahma is secondary. Brahma is the secondary creator. First of all, the everything is, the principle, the material principle ingredients and the gunas and the everything is created by Visnu. Then, the secondary creation, with those ingredients, all these planetary system, everything, is created by Brahma. So Brahma is also a secondary creator. And then Visnu maintains. Just like to a carpenter you give wood and planks and materials and screw and other thing, and the carpenter makes a very good cabinet, and you maintain that, similarly, this brahmanda, the secondary creation, is Brahma, and Visnu is the maintainer, and when it is to be destroyed, it is destroyed by Lord Siva. These three gunavataras. Brahma, visnu, siva-tanra guna-avatara. They are incarnations of Krsna's guna. So in other words, it is to be understood that these three gunas, they are also coming from Krsna, three gunas. So therefore, for Krsna, there is no such distinction.
Several times just I have explained this thing, but this material, spiritual, or the qualitative differences, that is for us, not for Krsna. How it is? Just like government has got different departments. There is criminal department, civil department, and this department, that department, so many departments. Now, for us the criminal department may not be so pleasing or civil department may be very much pleasing, but for the government both the departments are equal because they have to maintain equally, either criminal department or the civil department. The government has no distinction that "This is criminal department; therefore this department should be neglected," or "It is inferior." No. Rather, in criminal department the government may spend more than civil department. Similarly, these distinctions, these qualitative distinctions, matter, spirit, and the different kinds of modes, they are distinction for us, not for Krsna. He is Absolute. He is Absolute. To the Absolute, there is no such distinction. Therefore when Krsna comes, when Krsna comes in this material, He is not affected by this. Suppose the minister, the secretary of the president, goes to the criminal department to see the prison house. He is not affected by the prison rules. It is simple to understand. If the prisoner thinks, "Oh, he is also one of the prisoners because he has come here," this is nonsense. He is not prisoner. Similarly, when Krsna comes in this material world, if a foolish man thinks that he is also one of us, he is foolish number one. Therefore in the Bhagavad-gita it is stated, avajananti mam mudha manusim tanum asritah: [Bg. 9.11] "Foolish persons, they think that I am one of them." These examples are very nice. We can understand.
So here it is stated that Visnu...,
brahma, visnu, siva-tanra guna-avatara
srsti-sthiti-pralayera tinera adhikara hiranyagarbha-antaryami-garbhodakasayi 'sahasra-sirsadi' kari' vede yanre gai In the Vedas there is a prayer, Sahasra-sirsa. That is very famous prayer. That prayer is offered to this Visnu. Which Visnu? The Garbhodakasayi Visnu, the Visnu who has entered in every universe, that Garbhodakasayi Visnu.
Although this Visnu is the shelter, shelter of the material energy, still, He has nothing to do with this material energy. He is free from the contamination of material energy. In the Srimad-Bhagavatam there is a verse: apasyat purusam purnam mayam ca yad apasrayam. When Vyasadeva, he was just attempting to write Srimad-Bhagavatam by bhakti-yoga, he saw two things: apasyat purusam purnam. He saw the Supreme Personality and the material energy, apasrayam, just far away from Him. Because this maya's task is very thankless task. Maya's task is very thankless task because she is in charge of these conditioned souls, and her business is to give all the conditioned souls always miseries. Trisura. You have seen in the hand... You might not have seen, but there is a picture of Durga, she has got three, trisura. Trisura means three kinds of miseries. So the maya, this material nature, is inflicting upon the conditioned soul always three kinds of miseries so that they can come to their consciousness, Krsna consciousness. But the conditioned souls are so foolish and so dull, they have accepted, "Oh, these miseries are very palatable." Yes. They have no sense that they are always in three kinds of miseries: adhyatmika, adhibhautika, adhidaivika. This is constantly going on. Just like in the prison house, when the prisoners are there, it is not meant that they should be comfortably situated there. The prison house (is) meant for giving them always some trouble so that they can come to their consciousness that "We have broken. We are lawbreakers. Therefore we are punished here." But if the prisoner becomes so fool that "All right. Don't care for this prison. Let me finish this term and again commit nuisance and again come to the..." That is going on.
So gatagatam kama-kama labhante. So the conditioned souls, they are not coming to the sense that what is their position. This position, by the grace of some special representative of the Supreme Lord or by the Supreme Lord, is offered to these conditioned souls, that "This is not your place. You are part and parcel of God. Your place is in the kingdom of God. Your place is there. You are..." Manah-sasthanindriyani prakrti-sthani karsati: [Bg. 15.7] "You are struggling very hard within this material nature. Just try to understand your position." So these things are described in scriptures, in the Vedas, so that these foolish conditioned souls may come to their senses and try to become Krsna conscious and make their life successful so that they can go back to home, back to Godhead.
Thank you very much. Any question? (end)
Link to this page: https://prabhupadabooks.com/classes/cc/madhya/20/281-293/new_york/december/18/1966 Previous: Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila 20.255-281 -- New York, December 17, 1966 Next: Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila 20.294-298 -- New York, December 19, 1966
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