Loading the player ...
731230SB.LA
Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.16.2

Los Angeles, December 30, 1973
Prabhupada: Utpadayat, "married"? This is wrong.
Pradyumna: Should be "produced."
Prabhupada: "Begotten." It should be "begotten." Who has corrected?
Pradyumna: Translation: "King Pariksit married the daughter of King Uttara and begot four sons, headed by Maharaja Janamejaya." [SB 1.16.2]
Prabhupada: Sa uttarasya tanayam. Maharaja Pariksit, his mother's name was Uttara, Uttara. Means King Virata, he had two issues, one son, one daughter. The son's name was Uttara and the daughter's name was Uttara. This Uttara was taught dancing by Arjuna. When Arjuna was staying at Maharaja Virata's house as an ordinary dancing master, they did not know that he is Arjuna. Because the promise was for one year, they should remain incognito. If they are detected, then again for twelve years they will be banished.
So Arjuna, Bhima and others, they took different types of services in the house, palace, of Maharaja Virata. So he was appointed as a dancing master, teacher, to the daughter Uttara. Just see. Arjuna was a great warrior, and he was expert dancing master also. So when it was disclosed that "These servants, they are the Pandavas. They remained here as ordinary servant," so Maharaja Virata was very much pleased, that "Such exalted persons are living in my house incognito." So he offered Uttara to Arjuna, that "You marry my daughter. You have taught her dancing." So Arjuna said, "How can I marry her? I am teacher, and she is my disciple. She is my daughter. How can I marry her?" Then Arjuna said that "If you want to keep this daughter in our family, I have got a grown-up son, sixteen years old." That means Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra, this Subhadra, Krsna, Balarama, Subhadra. So Subhadra was married to Arjuna, and the son was Abhimanyu. So Uttara was married to Abhimanyu. And the son was Maharaja Pariksit. Abhimanyu was just married and the war was declared.
So Abhimanyu had to go to fight, so he went in fight in the Battlefield of Kuruksetra on behalf of his father. But he never returned. He died there. So Uttara was pregnant and Maharaja Pariksit was within the womb. But the opposite party, they killed. Last killing was five sons of Pandavas. They were sleeping, and Asvatthama, just to satisfy Duryodhana, he killed these sons while they were sleeping, most abominable, and brought the heads to Duryodhana: "Now I have finished the Kuru..." So Duryodhana could understand that "They are not the heads of the Pandavas, but their sons." So out of disappointment that "Our whole family is now finished," he died.
So only Maharaja Pariksit was in the womb of his mother, and that was also attempted to be killed by brahmastra. Brahmastra is almost similar to the atomic weapon. And the brahmastra, the specific function of brahmastra is that when this weapon is released, it will kill the particular men wherever he is; it will go there and kill him. It doesn't matter whether he is in front or in somewhere. The weapon is so powerful that simply by mantra, you release it, and it will kill your enemy, wherever he is. So one brahmastra was released to kill this child, baby within the womb, embryo, to kill. And at that time Uttara felt that her pregnancy is going to be, what is called, discharged. So immediately she approached Krsna, that "I am feeling like that, miscarrying. Please save me." So at that time Krsna entered the womb of Uttara and saved the child from the brahmastra. So Maharaja Pariksit is such a devotee that he was protected from the embryo by Krsna. Therefore Sukadeva Gosvami addressed, maha-paurika(?): "You are great personality." So this Maharaja Pariksit was again cursed by a brahmana. He could retaliate that, but he did not do so, just to offer respect to the brahmanas. He considered himself offender. That is last stage. And because he was cursed by a brahmana at the last stage of his life, seven days, he heard Srimad-Bhagavatam from Sukadeva Gosvami. Therefore we have got this book. This is the story.
So here Maharaja Pariksit, son of Uttara, but he married his maternal uncle's daughter. That was permissible. Still it is permissible. This kind of marriage is considered very aristocratic, to marry the daughter of maternal uncle. So Arjuna also married the daughter of maternal uncle. Kunti is the sister of Vasudeva, Krsna's father, and Subhadra is the daughter of Vasudeva. So he also married. Except in Southern India, this process is now no longer existing. In Bengal and other provinces of India, they do not marry the first cousin. So that is the marriage system. But in southern India, still, to marry the daughter of maternal uncle is considered as very aristocratic. So this system was current five thousand years ago also. So Maharaja Pariksit married his uncle's daughter, uttarasya tanayam. Tanaya means daughter. Uttarasya tanayam upayema. And her name was Iravati, Iravati.
So in that, in the womb of Iravati, Maharaja Pariksit begotten four sons. The first one's name is Janamejaya. Adi. Adi means "beginning with." He begotten four sons, beginning with Janamejaya. The history of Janamejaya is also very nice. (aside:) You can read the Janamejaya paragraph.
Pradyumna: "Janamejaya: One of the rajarsi kings and the famous son of Maharaja Pariksit. His mother's name is Iravati, or according to some, Madravati. Maharaja Janamejaya begot two sons of the names Jnatanika and Sankukarna. He celebrated several sacrifices in the Kuruksetra pilgrimage. And he had three younger brothers, named Srutasena, Ugrasena, and Bhimasena II. He invaded Taksala, or Ajanta, and he decided to avenge the unlawful curse upon his great father, Maharaja Pariksit."
Prabhupada: Yes. Maharaja Pariksit was cursed by a brahmana boy, not even twelve years old. When he heard that his father was insulted... One muni, he was in meditation, and Maharaja Pariksit was in the forest, hunting. So he was very much thirsty. So in those days in the forest there were many hermitage. Saintly persons, sages used to live. So he entered one of them and asked for water. But the muni was great meditation. He could not hear him, receive the king. So he felt insulted, that "I asked water. This man is silent." So there was a dead snake; so out of anger he took the dead snakes and round, round wrapped him and went away.
So this news was spread, and his son was playing, and as soon as he heard that "My father has been insulted in this way," he became very angry and cursed him immediately, that "This snake or a snake would bite this king and he will die out of snake bite." So... And then again he came to his father. He was crying. The father... At that time the meditation of the father was broken. "Why, my son, you are crying?" "You have been insulted by Maharaja Pariksit. I have cursed him like this." "Oh," he became aston... "Oh, what you have done, wrong thing? You have cursed Maharaja Pariksit? Oh. The greatest blame will be on the brahmana society. The Kali-yuga will begin, begins deterioration of the brahmana community. You are the first." So one thing is that even a child born of a brahmana was so powerful that because he cursed Maharaja Pariksit to die out of snake bite, it could not be withdrawn. He died. Just see how much brahminical power was that time. Even a child. What to speak of grown-up.
So in those days, as in the first verse we learn, dvija-varya-siksaya. The... Actually, the brahmanas, they were controlling the state, but not directly, not sitting on the throne, but giving the kings good advice according to sastra, that "You rule over like this. This is the process." And the kings would abide by... Although the monarchy was there, but they were not irresponsible. First of all, the king was trained and educated perfectly. Therefore it is called dvija-varya-siksaya. Yesterday I explained, dvija, the twice-born brahmana. And again it is added with another word, varya. Varya means the first class, not third class. First-class man, dvija-varya-siksaya, they used to teach. They used to advise. And if the king was worthless, sometimes they would kill the king. And next son, his son would take possession.
That was done in the case of Maharaja Vena. Maharaja Vena, he was upstart. He was born of a low-class mother, so he become so upstart that in his boyhood he was playing with friends, and if there was some quarrel, he would kill such friend. So his father became so disgusted, tried to reform him in so many ways, but he could not be reformed. The father, Maharaja Anga, he left the kingdom all of a sudden, being disgusted. Then the brahmanas asked the king that "You are not ruling very nicely. You have stopped all religious functions. This is not good for the people, neither for you." They first of all tried to pacify him by nice instruction. But the king said, "You brahmanas, you do not know me very well. I am God" and this and that. Then he was killed by the brahmanas. You know that Jamadagnya, Parasurama, when he saw that the kings were not responsible, he killed the whole ksatriya family for twenty-one times. So that was the government. If the brahmanas would see that the ksatriyas, the kings were not ruling properly according to the Vedic principle, sometimes they would kill the king.
So Maharaja Pariksit was also killed, but not for his fault. There was, of course, little fault, that he took a... That is Krsna's arrangement. He was to go, leave this world, so that Bhagavata may be spoken, and people would derive benefit out of it. Otherwise Maharaja Pariksit could retaliate. He was so powerful devotee. But he did not. So go on reading.
Pradyumna: "He performed a great sacrifice called sarpa-yajna..."
Prabhupada: This sarpa-yajna... Because his father, Maharaja Pariksit, died of a snakebite, so he performed a yajna, that "All the snakes within this universe must die now." That was his determination. So he was performing such yajna that all the snakes, they were coming and falling on the fire. On the fire. So there was such powerful mantras that one could do that. These things are now forgotten. Nobody knows. Nobody can believe. But it was possible by the brahmanas, by chanting the Vedic mantra, they could do anything they like. That was the yajna performance. Go on.
Pradyumna: "...to kill the race of serpents including the taksaka, which had bitten his father to death. On request from many influential demigods and sages, he had to change his decision to kill the race of snakes."
Prabhupada: Yes. Although he was determined to kill, so he was requested by many demigods, saintly persons, "Just for one snake's fault... That was also destination, destined. You cannot kill all the species of snake." Then it was stopped. Then?
Pradyumna: "But despite stopping the sacrifice, he satisfied everyone concerned in the sacrifice by rewarding them properly, and stopping further procedure of the sacrifice. In the ceremony, Mahamuni Vyasadeva also was present, and he personally narrated the history of the Battle of Kuruksetra before the king. Later on, by the order of Vyasadeva, his disciple Vaisampayana narrated before the king the subject matter of Mahabharata. He was much affected by his great father's untimely death and was very anxious to see him again, and he expressed his desire before the great sage Vyasadeva. And Vyasadeva also fulfilled his desire. His father was present before him and he worshiped both his father and Vyasadeva with great respect and pomp. Being fully satisfied, he made charities most munificently to the brahmanas present in the sacrifice."
Prabhupada: You can read another verse.
Pradyumna: (leads chanting)
Prabhupada: That's all right. Now chant Hare Krsna. (end)

Link to this page: https://prabhupadabooks.com/classes/sb/1/16/2/los_angeles/december/30/1973

If you Love Me Distribute My Books -- Srila Prabhupada