sauryam—power in battle; viryam—being unconquerable; dhrtih—patience (even in reverses, a ksatriya is very grave); tejah—ability to defeat others; tyagah—giving charity; ca—and; atma-jayah—not being overwhelmed by bodily necessities; ksama—forgiveness; brahmanyata—faithfulness to the brahminical principles; prasadah—jolliness in any condition of life; ca—and; satyam ca—and truthfulness; ksatra-laksanam—these are the symptoms of a ksatriya.