So atonement is prescribed in every scripture. Even in Christian Bible there is atonement. So in other scriptures also there is atonement. Just like a man who has committed murder, he must die. "Life for life." This is atonement. When the government punishes a murderer with capital punishment, death, that is a mercy upon him. That punishment is accepted practically all over the world from time immemorial. So there must be atonement. So if a person who has committed murder, killed somebody else, then if he is punished by death, then the sinful activities which he has committed, that is counteracted. Otherwise he will have to suffer next life very severely, four times. So people do not believe even in the next life, and what to speak of atonement and punishment. They are kept in darkness. Otherwise they would have been... If they would have followed actually the injunction of the sastras... First of all one should not be killing anyone. In the Bible also it is said, "Thou shall not kill." Why it is forbidden? Because if he kills, he'll have to suffer. But they do not care for it. Therefore they suffer.

So Sukadeva Gosvami said that "Whatever punishment I have described in the Fifth Canto on account of different sinful activities, one has to suffer that unless he commits..., unless he performs atonement." This is the... Na ced ihaivapacitim yathamhasah krtasya kuryan mana-ukta-panibhih. We can commit sinful activities in different ways. Mana, even by mind, we can commit sinful activities. If I contemplate something sinful by my mind, then we become affected. Therefore we must keep always sinless. Kaya-mana-vakya. This sannyasa tridanda... There are three rods within the stick or the cover, three dandas. Not three, four. Three is kayabody, mind, kaya, mana, and words, and one he is personally. Therefore there are four sticks within the danda. Those who have taken sannyasa, they know it. The idea is that "I surrender to my spiritual master or Krsna." Spiritual master is identical with Krsna because he gives true knowledge. Therefore he is as good as God. Saksad-dharitvena samasta-sastrair uktas tatha bhavyata **. A spiritual master is considered directly as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Saksad. Saksad means directly. Why? Because he is jnana-prada. He gives knowledge, real knowledge. That is the qualification of spiritual master. Nobody can become spiritual master if he has no knowledge. If he's a speculator, he cannot become a spiritual master. He must give the right knowledge. Then he is bona fide spiritual master. Otherwise he's a bogus. Jnana-prada. And without real knowledge, our life is useless.

Just like this morning we were talking so many things. They have no standard knowledge, no real knowledge. They do not know anything. Still, they present themselves, pretend themselves as philosopher, as scientist, as guru, as father, no. Everyone, those who are guardian... Therefore sastra has forbidden, gurur na sa syat sva-jano na sa syat pita na sa syaj janani na sa syat: "One should not become a guru, one should not become a relative, one should not become the father, one should not become the mother, one should not become the husband..." In this way there is a list. Why? Na mocayed yah samupeta-mrtyum: "If he does not know how to guide his disciple or subordinate to stop the cycle of birth and death." He should not do. This is the ultimate goal of life, that we have to stop the cycle. Punar-janma-jayaya. Punar-janma-jayaya, to conquer over next birth. Punar-janma-jayaya.

When Visvamitra Muni went to see Maharaja Dasaratha to ask the help of Lord Ramacandra and Laksmana... There was a demon. They were disturbing in the forest. The saintly persons were disturbed. They could kill that demon, but because they were brahmanas, saintly person, they did not like the killing business in their own hand. That was the system. A brahmana will not kill. A brahmana, simply by cursing, he can kill. Doesn't require even open... Just like Maharaja Pariksit, he was cursed by a boy brahmana that within seven days he'll be bitten by a snake and he'll die. The brahmanas were so powerful. So brahmana is not joke. In Kali-yuga there is no such brahmana. So this Visvamitra Muni came to Maharaja Dasaratha to request that "Send your sons Ramacandra and Laksmana to kill these demons." Ksatriyas' business is... Ksat. Ksat means injury. If somebody is injuring your body, it is the duty of the government to save you: "Why unnecessarily you are injuring this...?" Just like Pariksit Maharaja, when he was going... And some person was sudra in the dress of the king. He was trying to kill a cow. Immediately Pariksit Maharaja took his sword: "Who are you, rascal, you are trying to kill a cow in my kingdom?" That is ksatriya.

[break] The tree has taken birth. The man has taken birth. Why simply man should be saved, not the cows, not the trees? [break] He must be saved. This is the government's duty. Unnecessarily there cannot be any killing. Lord Christ also, "Thou shall not kill." Yes, this is the beginning of religious life. If you are accustomed to kill somebody, either man, animal, trees, fish, anything, there is no entrance in religious life. There is no entrance because everyone, every living entity, is son of God. Sarva-yonisu. You have read Bhagavad-gita. Sarva-yonisu: in all sorts of body. Sarva-yonisu sambhavanti murtayo yah. There are different forms of life, 8,400,000. They are all living entities, but according to karma, they have got different bodies. This is the difference. Just like we have got different dresses according to my choice, similarly, we get different bodies according to my choice. This morning we were talking about the sufferers, what is called? The sea suffers?

So there are three modes of material naturegoodness, passion, and ignorance. So long we are in this material world, purusah prakrti-stho 'pi bhunjante tad-gunan. If we remain in certain place, we must be affected by the modes of that place. So there are three modes, sattva-guna, rajo-guna. We have to associate either with the modes of goodness or with the modes of passion or with the modes of ignorance. Now, three into three, it becomes nine, and nine into nine, it becomes eighty-one. So mixture. Just like color. There are three colors: blue, red and yellow. Now, those who are expert in manufacturing color, artists, they mix these three colors in different way and they display. Similarly, according to the gunas or mixture, associationkaranam guna-sango 'syawe get different types of bodies. Therefore we see so many varieties of bodies. Karanam guna-sango 'sya [Bg. 13.22]. So the person who is taking very much pleasure, dancing in the sea like fish, so he is contaminating that modes of nature so that in next life he will become a fish. He'll be very free to dance with the ocean. (laughter) Now it will take again millions of years to come to the stage of human being. Jalaja nava-laksani sthavara laksa-vimsati. He has to pass through the fish life. There are 900,000 different species of life. Then you again come to the landyou become trees, plants, and so on. Two millions different forms you have to go through. That is evolution. Darwin's theory of evolution, that is not perfectly explained. It is explained in the Vedic literature. So just a tree is standing for ten thousands of years, we had to pass through this life. But there is no perfect knowledge. We are thinking we are now very nice American body or Indian body. No. It took so many years to come to this life. Therefore sastra says, labdhva sudurlabham idam bahu-sambhavante: [SB 11.9.29] "You have got this human form of life after many, many millions of years' waiting." So do not misuse it. That is Vedic civilization, not to misuse the human form of life. Nature's law is very, very strict. This life, it is given, a chance. Nature gives a chance. Now you get this human form of life, advanced consciousness. Now you make further improvement. That is wanted. From here we can make further improvement.

What is that further improvement? We can go to the better planets. There are many better planets. You can go there, heavenly planets. There you can live for ten thousands of years. Ten thousands of years, and that is also not our year. The higher planetary system, their one dayour six months. In that way you can live there for ten thousands of years. And the standard of living condition is thousand times better. Therefore it is called heavenly. So if you like, you can go there. Urdhvam gacchanti sattva-sthah [Bg. 14.18]. Yanti deva-vratah devan. Everything is explained. Or if you can go, if you like you can go to the Pitrloka. If you want to remain here as human being, you can also remain here, but you have to work for it to keep your position, status. Just like if you become rich man, high standard of life, you have to maintain it. Not that it will continue automatically. No, that is not possible, sir. This material world is not like that: you get one position and it will continue. No. A little discrepancy, immediately deteriorate your position. So you have to maintain it.

So if you want to maintain yourself within this Bhurloka... There are above this Bhurloka, Bhuvarloka, Janaloka, Tapoloka, Maharloka. There are so many planetary system. And down also, Tala, Atala, Vitala, Patala, Talatala, like that. If you want to go down, you can go down. If you want to go up, you can go. Urdhvam gacchanti sattva... Everything is there; you can do that. Ordinary, anyone can understand that in the human society if you want to become high-court judge, you can become. And if you want to become a criminal in the prisonhouse, you can become. Everything is open. Not that government says that you become a criminal and he prefers somebody, "You become a high-court..." No. Everything is in your hand. If you like, you can become so. Similarly, if you like, you can go back to home, back to Godhead. That is perfection of life. And if you don't like, then remain here.

Therefore Krsna says, aprapya mam nivartante mrtyu-samsara-vartmani [Bg. 9.3]. Krsna has come to you to give you nice instruction how you can go back to home, back to Godhead. Back to home, back to Godhead. That is Krsna's mission. Paritranaya sadhunam vinasaya ca duskrtam [Bg. 4.8]. He comes Himself, Krsna, and He comes as Caitanya Mahaprabhu, as devotee of Krsna. Caitanya Mahaprabhu is Krsna, but because people misunderstood that Krsna is asking sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam vraja... [Bg. 18.66]. These rascals thought that "It is too much. Why I shall surrender to Krsna? I am also as good as Krsna. Why shall I surrender?" That is our mentality. If somebody says, good man, that "You surrender. I shall give you good instruction," "Oh, why shall I surrender to you?" That is material life. But our, this Krsna consciousness movement begins when you are ready to surrender. That is beginning. Tad viddhi pranipatena [Bg. 4.34]. Pranipat means surrender. Prakrsta-rupena nipata. "Yes, I surrender to you." That is the beginning. Bahunam janmanam ante jnanavan mam prapadyate [Bg. 7.19]. To learn the surrender, it will take many, many births. Bahunam janmanam ante. But those who are intelligent, they will surrender immediately. "Krsna says, 'Surrender,' and why not? Krsna is the Supreme Lord. Let me surrender." Then his life is successful immediately. Within a second his life is successful. But we are not prepared to surrender. That is our material disease. So if we do not surrender to Krsna and take His instruction and make our life, that is our choice. But if you like, you can make your life successful within a moment simply by surrendering to Krsna.

Thank you very much.