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TEXT 20
yasmin yato yarhi yena ca yasya yasmad
yasmai yatha yad uta yas tv aparah paro va
bhavah karoti vikaroti prthak svabhavah
sancoditas tad akhilam bhavatah svarupam
SYNONYMS
yasminin any condition of life; yatahbecause of anything; yarhiat any time (past, present or future); yenaby something; caalso; yasyain relationship with anyone; yasmatfrom any causal representative; yasmaiunto anyone (without discrimination in regard to place, person or time); yathain any manner; yatwhatever it may be; utacertainly; yahanyone who; tubut; aparahthe other; parahthe supreme; vaor; bhavahbeing; karotidoes; vikarotichanges; prthakseparate; svabhavahnature (under the influence of different modes of material nature); sancoditahbeing influenced; tatthat; akhilamall; bhavatahof Your Lordship; svarupamemanated from Your different energies.
TRANSLATION
My dear Lord, everyone in this material world is under the modes of material nature, being influenced by goodness, passion and ignorance. Everyonefrom the greatest personality, Lord Brahma, down to the small antworks under the influence of these modes. Therefore everyone in this material world is influenced by Your energy. The cause for which they work, the place where they work, the time when they work, the matter due to which they work, the goal of life they have considered final, and the process for obtaining this goalall are nothing but manifestations of Your energy. Indeed, since the energy and energetic are identical, all of them are but manifestations of You.
PURPORT
Whether one thinks himself protected by his parents, by the government, by some place or by some other cause, everything is due to the various potencies of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Everything that is done, whether in the higher, middle or lower planetary systems, is due to the supervision or control of the Supreme Lord. It is therefore said, karmana-daiva-netrena jantur dehopapattaye [SB 3.31.1]. The Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Supersoul within the core of everyones heart, gives inspirations for action according to ones mentality. All of these mentalities are merely facilities given by Krsna to the person acting. Bhagavad-gita therefore says, mattah smrtir jnanam apohanam ca: [Bg. 15.15] everyone works according to the inspiration given by the Supersoul. Because everyone has a different goal of life, everyone acts differently, as guided by the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
The words yasmin yato yarhi yena ca yasya yasmat indicate that all activities, whatever they may be, are but different features of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. All of them are created by the living entity and fulfilled by the mercy of the Lord. Although all such activities are nondifferent from the Lord, the Lord nonetheless directs, sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam vraja: [Bg. 18.66] Give up all other duties and surrender unto Me. When we accept this direction from the Lord, we can actually become happy. As long as we work according to our material senses we are in material life, but as soon as we act according to the real, transcendental direction of the Lord, our position is spiritual. The activities of bhakti, devotional service, are directly under the control of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Narada-pancaratra states:
When one gives up materially designated positions and works directly under the Supreme Personality of Godhead, ones spiritual life is revived. This is described as svarupena avasthiti, being situated in ones original constitutional position. This is the real description of mukti, or liberation from material bondage.
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