TEXT 21
agnidhra-sutas te matur anugrahad autpattikenaiva samhanana-balopetah pitra vibhakta atma-tulya-namani yatha-bhagam jambudvipa-varsani bubhujuh.
SYNONYMS
agnidhra-sutahthe sons of Maharaja Agnidhra; tethey; matuhof the mother; anugrahatby the mercy or by drinking the breast milk; autpattikenanaturally; evacertainly; samhananawell-built body; balastrength; upetahobtained; pitraby the father; vibhaktahdivided; atma-tulyafollowing their own; namanipossessing names; yatha-bhagamdivided properly; jambudvipa-varsanidifferent parts of Jambudvipa (probably Asia and Europe combined together); bubhujuhruled.
TRANSLATION
Because of drinking the breast milk of their mother, the nine sons of Agnidhra naturally had strong, well-built bodies. Their father gave them each a kingdom in a different part of Jambudvipa. The kingdoms were named according to the names of the sons. Thus the sons of Agnidhra ruled the kingdoms they received from their father.
PURPORT
The acaryas specifically mention that in this verse the words matuh anugrahat (by the mercy of their mother) refer to the breast milk of their mother. In India it is a common belief that if a baby is fed his mothers milk for at least six months, his body will be very strong. Besides that, it is mentioned herein that all the sons of Agnidhra were endowed with the nature of their mother. Bhagavad-gita (1.40) also declares, strisu dustasu varsneya jayate varna-sankarah: when women are polluted, varna-sankara, unqualified children, are generated, and when the varna-sankara population increases, the entire world becomes hellish. Therefore, according to Manu-samhita, a woman needs a great deal of protection in order to remain pure and chaste so that her children can be fully engaged for the benefit of human society.
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