TEXT 13
bhavaya nasaya ca karma kartum
sokaya mohaya sada bhayaya
sukhaya duhkhaya ca deha-yogam
avyakta-distam janatanga dhatte
SYNONYMS
bhavayafor birth; nasayafor death; caalso; karmaactivity; kartumto do; sokayafor bereavement; mohayafor illusion; sadaalways; bhayayafor fear; sukhayafor happiness; duhkhayafor distress; caalso; deha-yogamconnection with a material body; avyaktaby the Supreme Personality of Godhead; distamdirected; janatathe living entities; angaO Priyavrata; dhatteaccept.
TRANSLATION
My dear Priyavrata, by the order of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, all living entities accept different types of bodies for birth and death, activity, lamentation, illusion, fear of future dangers, and happiness and distress.
PURPORT
Every living entity who has come to this material world has come here for material enjoyment, but according to his own karma, activities, he must accept a certain type of body given to him by material nature under the order of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. As stated in Bhagavad-gita (3.27), prakrteh kriyamanani gunaih karmani sarvasah: everything is being done by prakrti, material nature, under the direction of the Supreme Lord. Modern scientists do not know why there are varieties of bodies in 8,400,000 forms. The fact is that all these bodies are ordained for the living entities by the Supreme Personality of Godhead according to the living entities desires. He gives the living entities freedom to act as they like, but on the other hand they must accept a body according to the reactions of their activities. Thus there are different types of bodies. Some living entities have short durations of life, whereas others live for fantastic durations. Every one of them, however, from Brahma down to the ant, acts according to the direction of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is sitting in everyones heart. As confirmed in Bhagavad-gita (15.15):
sarvasya caham hrdi sannivisto
mattah smrtir jnanam apohanam ca
I am seated in everyones heart, and from Me come remembrance. knowledge and forgetfulness. It is not a fact, however, that the Supreme Personality of Godhead gives direction to certain living entities in one way and other living entities in another way. The truth is that every living entity has a certain desire, and the Supreme Lord gives him a chance to fulfill it. The best course, therefore, is to surrender unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead and act according to His desire. One who does so is liberated.

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