Bg 5.4
TEXT 4
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TEXT
साङ्ख्ययोगौ पृथग्बालाः प्रवदन्ति न पण्डिताः ।
एकमप्यास्थितः सम्यग् उभयोर्विन्दते फलम् ॥ ४ ॥ sahkhya-yogau prthag balaḥ
pravadanti na panḍitaḥ
ekam apy asthitaḥ samyag
ubhayor vindate phalam
sahkhya-analytical study of the material world; yogau-work in devotional service; prthak-different; balaḥ-less intelligent; pravadanti-do talk; na-never; panḍitaḥ-the learned; ekam-in one; api-even though; asthitaḥ-being situated; samyak-complete; ubhayoḥ-of both; vindate-enjoys; phalam-result.
 He who applies himself well to one of these paths achieves the results of both. TRANSLATION
Only the ignorant speak of karma-yoga and devotional service as being different from the analytical study of the material world [sahkhya]. Those who are actually learned say that he who applies himself well to one of these paths achieves the results of both.
The aim of the analytical study of the material world is to find the soul of existence. The soul of the material world is Visnu, or the Supersoul. Devotional service to the Lord entails service to the Supersoul. One process is to find the root of the tree, and next to water the root. The real student of sahkhya philosophy finds the root of the material world, Visnu, and then, in perfect knowledge, engages himself in the service of the Lord. Therefore, in essence, there is no difference between the two because the aim of both is Visnu. Those who do not know the ultimate end say that the purposes of sahkhya and karma-yoga are not the same, but one who is learned knows the unifying aim in these different processes.
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