TEXTS 45
sa vai devarsi-varyas tam
manavim samanuvratam
daivad gariyasah patyur
asasanam mahasisah
kalena bhuyasa ksamam
karsitam vrata-caryaya
prema-gadgadaya vaca
piditah krpayabravit
SYNONYMS
sahhe (Kardama); vaicertainly; deva-rsiof the celestial sages; varyahthe foremost; tamher; manavimthe daughter of Manu; samanuvratamfully devoted; daivatthan providence; gariyasahwho was greater; patyuhfrom her husband; asasanamexpecting; maha-asisahgreat blessings; kalena bhuyasafor a long time; ksamamweak; karsitamemaciated; vrata-caryayaby religious observances; premawith love; gadgadayastammering; vacawith a voice; piditahovercome; krpayawith compassion; abravithe said.
TRANSLATION
The daughter of Manu, who was fully devoted to her husband, looked upon him as greater even than providence. Thus she expected great blessings from him. Having served him for a long time, she grew weak and emaciated due to her religious observances. Seeing her condition, Kardama, the foremost of celestial sages, was overcome with compassion and spoke to her in a voice choked with great love.
PURPORT
The wife is expected to be of the same category as the husband. She must be prepared to follow the principles of the husband, and then there will be happy life. If the husband is a devotee and the wife is materialistic, there cannot be any peace in the home. The wife must see the tendencies of the husband and must be prepared to follow him. From Mahabharata we learn that when Gandhari understood that her would-be husband, Dhrtarastra, was blind, she immediately began to practice blindness herself. Thus she covered her eyes and played the part of a blind woman. She decided that since her husband was blind, she must also act like a blind woman, otherwise she would be proud of her eyes, and her husband would be seen as inferior. The word samanuvrata indicates that it is the duty of a wife to adopt the special circumstances in which the husband is situated. Of course, if the husband is as great as Kardama Muni, then a very good result accrues from following him. But even if the husband is not a great devotee like Kardama Muni, it is the wifes duty to adapt herself according to his mentality. That makes married life very happy. It is also mentioned herein that by following the strict vows of a chaste woman, Princess Devahuti became very skinny, and therefore her husband became compassionate. He knew that she was the daughter of a great king and yet was serving him just like an ordinary woman. She was reduced in health by such activities, and he became compassionate and addressed her as follows.

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