TEXT 29
varnasrama-vibhagams ca
rupa-sila-svabhavatah
rsinam janma-karmani
vedasya ca vikarsanam
SYNONYMS
varna-asramathe four divisions of social statuses and orders of spiritual culture; vibhaganrespective divisions; caalso; rupapersonal feature s; sila-svabhavatahpersonal character; rsinamof the sages; janmabirth; karmaniactivities; vedasyaof the Vedas; caand; vikarsanamcategorical divisions.
TRANSLATION
O great sage, kindly describe the divisions and orders of human society in terms of symptoms, behavior and the characteristics of mental equilibrium and sense control. Also please describe the births of the great sages and the categorical divisions of the Vedas.
PURPORT
The four statuses and orders of human society brahmanas, ksatriyas, vaisyas and sudras, as wall as brahmacaris, grhasthas, vanaprasthas and sannyasisare all divisions of quality, education, culture and spiritual advancement attained by practicing control of the mind and the senses. All these divisions are based on the particular nature of each individual person, not on the principle of birth. Birth is not mentioned in this verse because birth is immaterial. Vidura is famous in history as born of a sudrani mother, yet he is more than a brahmana by qualification because he is seen here to be the disciple of a great sage, Maitreya Muni. Unless one achieves at least the brahminical qualifications, one cannot understand the Vedic hymns. Mahabharata is also a division of the Vedas, but it is meant for women, sudras and dvija-bandhus, the worthless children of the higher section. The less intelligent section of society can avail themselves of the Vedic instructions simply by studying the Mahabharata.

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