TEXT 37
paro py apatyam hita-krd yathausadham
sva-dehajo py amayavat suto hitah
chindyat tad angam yad utatmano hitam
sesam sukham jivati yad-vivarjanat
SYNONYMS
parahnot belonging to the same group or family; apialthough; apatyama child; hita-krtwho is beneficial; yathajust as; ausadhamremedial herb; sva-deha-jahborn of ones own body; apialthough; amaya-vatlike a disease; sutaha son; ahitahwho is not a well-wisher; chindyatone should cut off; tatthat; angampart of the body; yatwhich; utaindeed; atmanahfor the body; ahitamnot beneficial; sesamthe balance; sukhamhappily; jivatilives; yatof which; vivarjanatby cutting off.
TRANSLATION
Although a medicinal herb, being born in the forest, does not belong to the same category as a man, if beneficial it is kept very carefully. Similarly, if someone outside ones family is favorable, he should be given protection like a son. On the other hand, if a limb of ones body is poisoned by disease, it must be amputated so that the rest of the body may live happily. Similarly, even ones own son, if unfavorable, must be rejected, although born of ones own body.
PURPORT
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu has instructed all devotees of the Lord to be humbler than the grass and more tolerant than trees; otherwise there will always be disturbances to their execution of devotional service. Here is a vivid example of how a devotee is disturbed by a nondevotee, even though the nondevotee is an affectionate father. The material world is such that a nondevotee father becomes an enemy of a devotee son. Having determined to kill even his son, Hiranyakasipu gave the example of amputating a part of ones body that has become septic and therefore injurious to the rest of the body. The same example, of course, may also be applied to nondevotees. Canakya Pandita advises, tyaja durjana-samsargam bhaja sadhu-samagamam. Devotees actually serious about advancing in spiritual life should give up the company of nondevotees and always keep company with devotees. To be too attached to material existence is ignorance because material existence is temporary and miserable. Therefore devotees who are determined to perform tapasya (penances and austerities) to realize the self, and who are determined to become advanced in spiritual consciousness, must give up the company of atheistic nondevotees. Prahlada Maharaja maintained an attitude of noncooperation with the philosophy of his father, Hiranyakasipu, yet he was tolerant and humble. Hiranyakasipu, however, being a nondevotee, was so polluted that he was even prepared to kill his own son. He justified this by putting forward the logic of amputation.

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