TEXT 45
sa esa bhagavan dronah
praja-rupena vartate
tasyatmano 'rdham patny aste
nanvagad virasuh krpi
SYNONYMS
sahhe; esahcertainly; bhagavanlord; dronahDronacarya; praja-rupenain the form of his son Asvatthama; vartateis existing; tasyahis; atmanahof the body; ardhamhalf; patniwife; asteliving; nanot; anvagatundertook; virasuhhaving the son present; krpithe sister of Krpacarya.
TRANSLATION
He [Dronacarya] is certainly still existing, being represented by his son. His wife Krpi did not undergo a sati with him because she had a son.
PURPORT
The wife of Dronacarya, Krpi, is the sister of Krpacarya. A devoted wife, who is according to revealed scripture the better half of her husband, is justified in embracing voluntary death along with her husband if she is without issue. But in the case of the wife of Dronacarya, she did not undergo such a trial because she had her son, the representative of her husband. A widow is a widow only in name if there is a son of her husband existing. So in either case Asvatthama was the representative of Dronacarya, and therefore killing Asvatthama would be like killing Dronacarya. That was the argument of Draupadi against the killing of Asvatthama.

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