Books
Sri Caitanya-caritamrta - 1975 Edition
Cc. Madhya-lila
Madhya 16: The Lord's Attempt to Go to Vrndavana
Madhya 16.74
Madhya 16.74
TEXT 74
TEXT
yāṅhāra darśane mukhe āise kṛṣṇa-nāma
tāṅhāre jāniha tumi 'vaiṣṇava-pradhāna'
SYNONYMS
yāṅhāra darśane
—by the sight of whom;
mukhe
—in the mouth;
āise
—automatically awakens;
kṛṣṇa-nāma
—the holy name of Kṛṣṇa;
tāṅhāre
—him;
jāniha
—must know;
tumi
—you;
vaiṣṇava-pradhāna
—the first-class Vaiṣṇava.
TRANSLATION
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said, "A first-class Vaiṣṇava is he whose very presence makes others chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa."
PURPORT
Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura says that if an observer immediately remembers the holy name of Kṛṣṇa upon seeing a Vaiṣṇava, that Vaiṣṇava should be considered a
mahā-bhāgavata,
a first-class devotee. Such a Vaiṣṇava is always aware of his Kṛṣṇa conscious duty, and he is enlightened in self-realization. He is always in love with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, and this love is without adulteration. Because of this love, he is always awake to transcendental realization. Because he knows that Kṛṣṇa consciousness is the basis of knowledge and action, he sees everything connected with Kṛṣṇa. Such a person is able to chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa perfectly. Such a
mahā-bhāgavata
Vaiṣṇava has the transcendental eyes to see who is sleeping under the spell of
māyā,
and he engages himself in awakening sleeping conditioned beings by spreading the knowledge of Kṛṣṇa consciousness. He opens eyes that are closed by forgetfulness of Kṛṣṇa. Thus the living entity is liberated from the dullness of material energy and is engaged fully in the service of the Lord. The
madhyama-adhikārī
Vaiṣṇava can awaken others to Kṛṣṇa consciousness and engage them in duties whereby they can advance. It is therefore said in
Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya-līlā,
Chapter Six, verse 279):
lohāke yāvat sparśi' hema nāhi kare
tāvat sparśa-maṇi keha cinite nā pāre
"One cannot understand the value of touchstone until it turns iron into gold." One should judge by action, not by promises. A
mahā-bhāgavata
can turn a living entity from abominable material life to the Lord's service. This is the test of a
mahā-bhāgavata.
Although preaching is not meant for a
mahā-bhāgavata,
a
mahā-bhāgavata
can descend to the platform of
madhyama-bhāgavata
just to convert others to Vaiṣṇavism. Actually a
mahā-bhāgavata
is fit to spread Kṛṣṇa consciousness, but he does not distinguish where Kṛṣṇa consciousness should be spread from where it should not. He thinks that everyone is competent to accept Kṛṣṇa consciousness if the chance is provided. A neophyte and intermediate devotee should always be anxious to hear the
mahā-bhāgavata
and serve him in every respect. The neophyte and intermediate devotees can gradually rise to the platform of
uttama-adhikārī
and become first-class devotees. Symptoms of a first-class devotee are given in
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
(11.2.45):
sarva-bhūteṣu yaḥ paśyed
bhagavad-bhāvam ātmanaḥ
bhūtāni bhagavaty ātmany
eṣa bhāgavatottamaḥ
When teaching Sanātana Gosvāmī, the Lord further said:
śāstra-yuktye sunipuṇa, dṛḍha-śraddhā yāṅra
'uttama-adhikārī' se tāraye saṁsāra
"If one is expert in Vedic literature and has full faith in the Supreme Lord, then he is an
uttama-adhikārī,
a first-class Vaiṣṇava, a topmost Vaiṣṇava who can deliver the whole world and turn everyone to Kṛṣṇa consciousness." (Cc.
Madhya
22.65
) With great love and affection, the
mahā-bhāgavata
observes the Supreme Personality of Godhead, devotional service and the devotee. He observes nothing beyond Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa consciousness and Kṛṣṇa's devotees. The
mahā-bhāgavata
knows that everyone is engaged in the Lord's service in different ways. He therefore descends to the middle platform to elevate everyone to the Kṛṣṇa conscious position.
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Madhya 16.75